A contabilidade gerencial nas pequenas e médias empresas da construção civil em obras por empreitada : um estudo de caso

Abstract

This work is supposed to estimulate the study and development of the accountancy in small and medium enterprises, especially the ones in the area of civil architecture. Chapter 1 shows the methodology of research what is extremely important to academic researches. The small and medium enterprises are studied in chapter 2, focusing several concepts and classifications about them and presenting a classification for them in the area of civil architecture. Chapter 2 also shows the obligatoriness and necessity of accountancy for these enterprises, presenting the lack of its accouting class in relation to them. Chapter 3 shows the concept of what is understood by civil architecture as well as its importance, characteristics, profile of most businessmen and perspective of small and medium enterprises in the sector. Chapter 4 shows the main contribution occured in the civil architecture,although it is not the object of this work, it shows its own characteristics that induce the accounting in each result. Chapter 5 shows an example of a case,with names and values changed due to professional sigil, where the accountings are presented as they were elaborated and the lack of information to the businessmen. Finally, chapter 6 shows an accountancy sample with individualization per work, its function in the activity and the low cost to establish it. In this same chapter it is made a comparision between the two methods checking then, the gain related to information quality, as well as the saving provided with taxes, especially the ones related to social welfares taxes for work quittance related to Iss ( taxes charged by the municipal district).